Heiner for weight gain: who needs it and how to use it
I. Understanding of the gainer: Fundamentals and composition
Geiner is a sports supplement developed to increase calorie intake, mainly for the purpose of weight gain. Unlike protein, which is focused on providing the body with a protein for restoration and growth of muscles, the geiner contains significantly more carbohydrates, often in the ratio of carbohydrates to a protein 3: 1, 4: 1, or even higher. This makes him an ideal choice for people who have difficulties with consuming a sufficient number of calories from ordinary food.
A. The macronutrian composition:
Gainers consist mainly of three macronutrients: carbohydrates, proteins and fats. The ratio of these macronutrients varies depending on the brand and the specific generator formula.
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Carbohydrates: The main component of the gainer. Provide the body with the energy necessary for training and recovery, and also help to increase the level of insulin, which helps to transport amino acids (from proteins) to the muscles. Different types of carbohydrates can be used in geners, including:
- MaltherkCSTRIN: Easily absorbed complex carbohydrate, which quickly increases the level of glucose in the blood. Used to quickly make up for glycogen reserves after training. It has a high glycemic index.
- Dextrose: Simple sugar (glucose) is also quickly absorbed and causes a sharp jump in insulin. It is used for rapid energy and replenishment of glycogen reserves. It has a high glycemic index.
- Fructose: Sugar contained in fruits. It is absorbed more slowly than glucose and maltodextrin, and does not cause such a sharp jump in insulin.
- Starch (corn, rice): More complex carbohydrates that are digested more slowly and provide a more stable flow of energy. Have an average glycemic index.
- Oatmeal flakes (ground): They contain complex carbohydrates and fiber, providing a slower and sustainable release of energy. They have a low glycemic index.
- Waxy Maize (Waxy Maize): Quickly digestible starch, which can help in transporting creatine and other nutrients into muscles. It has a high glycemic index, but it is argued that it quickly leaves the stomach.
The choice of carbohydrates in the Heiner affects the speed of its absorption and, accordingly, the effect on the level of sugar in the blood and insulin.
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Squirrels: It is necessary for the restoration and growth of muscle tissue. Gainers contain various sources of protein, including:
- Serum protein (concentrate, isolate, hydrolyzate): Quickly digestible protein, rich in amino acids, especially BCAA (amino acids with an extensive chain). Various forms (concentrate, isolate, hydrolyzate) are distinguished by the degree of purification and the speed of assimilation. The hydrolyzate is absorbed the fastest.
- Casein: Slowly estimated protein, which provides the body with amino acids over a long period of time. It is often used to prevent catabolism (destruction of muscle tissue) during the night.
- Egg protein (albumin): High quality protein containing all essential amino acids. It is absorbed at an average speed.
- Soy protein: Plant protein, which also contains all essential amino acids. It can be an alternative to vegetarians and people with allergies to dairy products.
- Beef protein (hydrolyzate): Protein obtained from beef containing a large amount of creatine and amino acids. The hydrolyzate is quickly absorbed.
The quality and variety of protein sources in the Heiner affect its effectiveness in the restoration and growth of muscles.
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Fat: It is necessary for hormonal balance, the assimilation of fat -soluble vitamins and energizing the body. Gainers contain various types of fats, including:
- Medium -chain triglycerides (MCT): Quickly digestible fats, which are used by the body for energy, and not for storage in the form of fat.
- INFORMATIONAL FELL ATS (EFA): Omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids that are necessary for the health of the cardiovascular system, brain function and overall health. Often added in the form of linseed oil or fish oil.
- Saturated fats: Contained in small quantities and should not make up the bulk of the fats in the Heiner.
- Unsaturated fats: More useful fats that can help reduce cholesterol.
The quality and type of fat in the Heiner is important for the overall health and effectiveness of the additive.
B. Micronutrients and additional ingredients:
In addition to macronutrients, gainers often contain micronutrients (vitamins and minerals) and other additional ingredients aimed at improving productivity, restoration and overall health.
- Vitamins and minerals: Gainers can be enriched with vitamins and minerals such as vitamin D, vitamins of group B, calcium, magnesium and zinc. This helps to replenish the deficiency of nutrients and maintain the optimal functioning of the body.
- Creatine: A popular sports supplement that increases strength, power and muscle mass. Creatine Monohydrate is the most studied and effective form of creatine.
- Glutamine: Amino acid, which plays an important role in the restoration of muscles, immune function and intestinal health.
- BCAA (amino acids with an extensive chain): Leucin, isolacin and valin. They play an important role in the synthesis of protein, restoration of muscles and preventing catabolism.
- Digestive enzymes: They help to improve the absorption of macronutrients in the Heiner, especially if you have digestive problems. Examples include lactase, protease, amylase and lipase.
- Plant extracts: Some gainers contain plant extracts, such as green tea extract or ginseng extract, which can have antioxidant and adaptogenic properties.
C. Types of geners:
Gainers can be classified according to the ratio of carbohydrates to the protein, calorie content and the content of additional ingredients.
- High -calorie gainers: They contain a large number of calories (more than 1000 per serving) and a high ratio of carbohydrates to protein. Suitable for people with very fast metabolism who experience great difficulties with a weight gain.
- Low -calorie gainers: They contain less calories (about 500-800 per serving) and a more balanced ratio of carbohydrates to protein. Suitable for people who want to gain weight, but do not want to gain too much fat.
- Heyner with a high protein content: Contain a higher protein content than ordinary gainers. Suitable for people who want to gain muscle mass and need more protein.
- Gainers without lactose: Designed for people with lactose intolerance. They usually contain proteins obtained not from dairy products, and do not contain lactose.
- Organic gainers: Contain ingredients grown without the use of pesticides and other harmful chemicals. Suitable for people who care about their health and environment.
II. Who needs a gainer: readings and goals
Gainer is not a magic tablet for gaining weight, and it is not suitable for everyone. It is important to understand who he can really be useful and what goals can be achieved with its help.
A. Categories of people to which the Heiner can be useful:
- Ectomorphs (thin physique): People with quick metabolism, experiencing difficulties with a weight gain, even with a large food consumption. Ektomorphs are often difficult to consume enough calories to cover their energy needs and stimulate muscle growth. The gainer can help them increase calorie intake and achieve calories necessary for weight gain.
- People with high physical activity: Athletes, bodybuilders and people involved in heavy physical labor need a large number of calories to maintain their activity and restore after training. Gainer can help them make up for glycogen reserves and provide the body with the energy necessary for optimal performance.
- People with low appetite: People who cannot consume enough food due to low appetite can use the geiner as a convenient way to increase calorie intake.
- People who are recovering after illness or injuries: During recovery after an illness or injury, the body needs more calories and nutrients for tissue healing. Gainer can help provide the body with the necessary calories and nutrients.
- Vegetarians and vegans: Difficulties may experience a sufficient amount of protein and calories from plant sources. The gainer containing plant proteins can help them satisfy their needs for nutrients and gain weight.
B. Goals that can be achieved with the help of a gainer:
- Weight gain (muscle mass): The main purpose of the use of the gainer. Gainer helps to create a calorie test necessary for weight gain, especially muscle mass, combined with strength training.
- Increased strength and power: Creatine, often contained in geners, can help increase the strength and power of muscles, which leads to an improvement in training results.
- Improving recovery: Proteins and carbohydrates in the Heiner help restore muscle tissue after training and replenish glycogen reserves.
- Increase in calorie consumption: Geiner is a convenient way to increase calorie intake, especially for people who experience difficulties with consuming a sufficient amount of food.
- Increase in energy: Carbohydrates in the Heiner provide the body with the energy necessary for training and everyday activity.
C. Contraindications and restrictions:
Despite its advantages, Heiner is not suitable for everyone and has some contraindications and restrictions.
- People with overweight or obesity: Geiner is not recommended for people with overweight or obesity, as it can lead to a further set of fat.
- People with diabetes sugar: Gainer can cause sharp jumps in blood sugar, which can be dangerous for people with diabetes. It is necessary to consult a doctor before using the gainer.
- People with kidney or liver diseases: High protein consumption can provide additional load on the kidneys and liver. It is necessary to consult a doctor before using the gainer.
- People with allergies to the components of the Geiner: It is important to carefully study the composition of the geiner in order to make sure that it does not contain the ingredients that you have an allergy.
- Individual intolerance: In some people, a gainer can cause side effects, such as bloating, gases or diarrhea.
III. How to use a gainer: dosage, reception time and combination combination
The correct use of the gainer is the key to achieving the desired results and minimizing side effects.
A. Dosage:
The dosage of the gainer depends on your individual needs in calories, metabolism, level of physical activity and goals. Start with a small dose and gradually increase it until you reach the desired calorie surplus.
- Follow the packaging instructions: Start with the recommended dose indicated on the gainer package.
- Calculate your calorie needs: Determine how many calories you need to consume daily to maintain the current weight. Then add 300-500 calories to create a surplus necessary for weight gain. Keep in mind that a set of more than 500 grams per week may indicate an excessive set of fat.
- Correct the dosage: Depending on your progress, adjust the dosage of the gainer. If you do not gain weight, increase the dosage. If you collect too much fat, reduce the dosage.
- Divide the dose: Divide the daily dose of the genener into several tricks during the day. This will help to avoid sharp jumps in blood sugar and improve the absorption of nutrients.
B. Reception time:
The time of receiving a gainer also plays an important role in its effectiveness.
- After training: The best time to receive geiner is after training. Carbohydrates in the Heiner will help to replenish glycogen reserves, and proteins will restore muscle tissue. The intake of the gainer immediately after training will help to maximize the synthesis of protein and accelerate the recovery.
- Between meals: Geiner can be used between meals to increase calorie intake and prevent hunger.
- Before going to bed: Some people prefer to take a gainer before going to bed in order to provide the body with amino acids during the night and prevent catabolism. In this case, it is better to choose a geiner with slowly, protruded, such as casein.
- In the morning: Gainer can be useful in the morning to replenish glycogen reserves after night fasting and provide the body with energy for the beginning of the day.
C. Food combination:
Geiner is an additive that should complement a full -fledged diet, and not replace it.
- Eat varied and balanced: Make sure your diet includes a sufficient amount of protein, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins and minerals from whole products.
- Do not replace food meals with a gener: Use a gainer to increase calorie intake, and not to replace full food meals.
- Drink enough water: The use of enough water is important for the health and absorption of nutrients from the gainer.
- Combine a geiner with other additives: Geiner can be combined with other additives such as creatine, BCAA and vitamins, to increase the efficiency of training and recovery.
D. Preparation of the gainer:
Gainer is usually produced in the form of powder, which must be mixed with water, milk or juice.
- Mix with liquid: Follow the instructions on the package for the correct ratio of powder and liquid.
- Use a shaker or blender: To mix the gainer, use a shaker or blender to avoid lumps.
- Add other ingredients: You can add other ingredients to your gainer, such as fruits, berries, nuts or seeds to increase its nutritional value and improve taste.
- Consume immediately after cooking: Gainer is best consumed immediately after cooking to avoid oxidation and nutrient loss.
IV. Possible side effects and how to prevent them
Like any additive, a gainer can cause side effects in some people. It is important to know about possible side effects and how to prevent them.
A. Possible side effects:
- Digestive problems: Bloating of the abdomen, gases, diarrhea, constipation. This is due to the high content of carbohydrates and lactose in some geners.
- Increase fat mass: If you consume more calories than you burn, you will gain weight, including fat.
- Improving blood sugar: Carbohydrates in the Heiner can cause sharp jumps in blood sugar, which can be dangerous for people with diabetes.
- Allergic reactions: Allergies to the components of the geiner, such as dairy products, soy, eggs or nuts.
- Acne: In some people, a gainer can cause acne.
B. How to prevent side effects:
- Start with a small dose: Start with a small dose of the gainer and gradually increase it to evaluate your tolerance.
- Choose a low -cost geiner: If you have lactose intolerance, choose a geiner without lactose or with a low lactose content.
- Use digestive enzymes: Digestive enzymes can help improve the absorption of macronutrients in the Geiner and prevent digestive problems.
- Drink enough water: The use of enough water will help prevent constipation and other digestive problems.
- Follow your diet: Adhere to a healthy and balanced diet to minimize the risk of fat.
- Consult a doctor: If you have any diseases or doubts, consult your doctor before using the gainer.
V. Choice of the Gainer: Criteria and Recommendations
The choice of the right gainer is an important step towards achieving your goals. There are many different brands and formulas of geners in the market, so it is important to know what to pay attention to when choosing.
A. The selection criteria:
- Composition: Carefully study the composition of the genener to make sure that it contains high -quality ingredients and does not contain harmful additives. Pay attention to the ratio of carbohydrates to protein, types of carbohydrates and proteins, as well as the presence of vitamins, minerals and other useful ingredients.
- Calorie content: Choose a geiner with a calorie content that meets your needs. If you need to gain a lot of weight, choose a high -calorie geiner. If you want to gain weight, but do not want to gain too much fat, choose a low -calorie gainer.
- Brand: Choose a gainer from a reliable brand that has a good reputation and uses high -quality ingredients.
- Price: The price of a genener can vary depending on the brand, composition and size of the package. Compare the prices of various geners to find the best option for your budget.
- Reviews: Read the reviews of other users to find out about their experience in using the gainer.
B. Recommendations for choice:
- For ectomorphs (thin physique): Choose a high -calorie gain with a high ratio of carbohydrates to protein. Pay attention to the gainers containing Maltodecstrin and dextrose, for the rapid replenishment of glycogen reserves.
- For people with high physical activity: Choose a gainer with a high content of protein and carbohydrates. Pay attention to the gainers containing creatine and BCAA to increase productivity and recovery.
- For people with low appetite: Choose a gainer with a pleasant taste and easy consistency to make it easy to drink.
- For vegetarians and vegans: Choose a gainer containing plant proteins, such as soy protein, pea protein or rice protein.
- For people with lactose intolerance: Choose a geiner without lactose or with a low lactose content.
- For people who care about their health: Choose an organic gainer containing ingredients grown without the use of pesticides and other harmful chemicals.
VI. Alternatives to Heiner: weight gain without additives
Despite the fact that the gainer is a convenient way to increase calorie intake, there are alternative methods of weight gain without using additives.
A. Natural methods of weight gain:
- Increase calorie intake: Consume more calories than you burn to create a calorie test necessary for weight gain.
- Eat more often: Eat 5-6 times a day to provide the body with a constant stream of calories and nutrients.
- Choose products with high calorie content: Include in your diet products with high calorie content, such as nuts, seeds, avocados, olive oil and fatty dairy products.
- Focus on solid products: The basis of your diet should be whole products, such as fruits, vegetables, cereals, legumes, meat, fish and poultry.
- Do not miss breakfast: Breakfast is the most important meal that helps to launch metabolism and provide the body with energy for the whole day.
- Drink calorie drinks: Drink high -calorie drinks such as smoothies, juices and milk to increase calorie intake.
- Raise severity: Power training stimulates the growth of muscle mass, which leads to weight gain.
- Farm up: Sleep is important for restoration of muscles and general health.
- Reduce stress: Stress can negatively affect appetite and metabolism.
B. Products that contribute to weight gain:
- Nuts and seeds: High -calorie and rich in useful fats.
- Avocado: Rich in useful fats and calories.
- Olive oil: Rich in useful fats and calories.
- Fat dairy products: Whole milk, yogurt, cheese.
- Dried fruits: High -calorie and rich in vitamins and minerals.
- Red meat: Rich in protein and creatine.
- Eggs: Rich in protein and useful fats.
- Potato: Rich in carbohydrates and calories.
- Rice: Rich in carbohydrates and calories.
- Oatmeal: Rich in carbohydrates and fiber.
- Bananas: Rich in carbohydrates and potassium.
VII. Myths and facts about geners
There are many myths and misconceptions about geners. It is important to know the truth about the geners in order to make reasonable decisions about their use.
A. common myths:
- Gainer is a magic table for weight gain: Geiner is just an additive that helps to increase calorie intake. For weight gain, you must also eat and train correctly.
- Gainer turns fat into muscles: Gainer does not turn fat into muscles. It helps to gain weight, including fat, if you consume more calories than you burn.
- Gainer is harmful to health: Gainer is not harmful to health if you use it correctly and moderately. However, some gainers may contain harmful additives, so it is important to choose a quality product.
- Heiner is needed only by bodybuilders: Geiner can be useful not only to bodybuilders, but also to other people who experience difficulties with weight gain.
- Gainer is addictive: Gainer is not addictive.
B. Facts about geners:
- Gainer helps to increase calorie intake: Geiner is a convenient way to increase calorie intake, especially for people who experience difficulties with consuming a sufficient amount of food.
- Gainer can help gain muscle mass: In combination with strength training, the gainer can help gain muscle mass.
- Gainer can improve recovery: Proteins and carbohydrates in the Heiner help restore muscle tissue after training and replenish glycogen reserves.
- Gainer can cause side effects: In some people, a gainer can cause side effects, such as bloating, gases or diarrhea.
- Heiner is not a replacement for good nutrition: The gainer should supplement the full diet, and not replace it.
VIII. Final recommendations and warnings
Geiner is a useful additive for people who have difficulties with a weight gain, but it should be used wisely and caution.
- Consult a doctor: Before using the gainer, consult a doctor, especially if you have any diseases.
- Choose a quality product: Choose a gainer from a reliable brand that has a good reputation and uses high -quality ingredients.
- Start with a small dose: Start with a small dose of the gainer and gradually increase it to evaluate your tolerance.
- Follow your diet: Adhere to a healthy and balanced diet to minimize the risk of fat.
- Drink enough water: The use of enough water will help prevent constipation and other digestive problems.
- Be patient: Weight gain is a process that requires time and effort. Do not wait for instant results.
- Combine a geiner with strength training: Power training stimulates the growth of muscle mass, which leads to weight gain.
- Listen to your body: If you have any side effects, stop using the gainer and consult your doctor.
With proper use and compliance with recommendations, the gainer can become an effective tool to achieve your goals for weight gain and improve physical shape.