Dietary supplement to increase energy and tone: review and analysis
Section 1: Understanding of energy exhaustion and its causes
Energy exhaustion, or chronic fatigue, is a state of constant feeling of fatigue and weakness, which does not pass even after rest. It can significantly reduce the quality of life, affecting physical activity, cognitive functions and emotional state. Before resorting to dietary supplements to increase energy and tone, it is important to understand the reasons underlying this state.
1.1. Physiological reasons:
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Nutrient deficiency: The disadvantage of vitamins and minerals, such as iron, vitamin B12, vitamin D, magnesium and coenzyme Q10, can negatively affect energy metabolism in cells. Iron is necessary for the transportation of oxygen, B vitamins are involved in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins and fats, vitamin D affects the energy level and function of muscles, magnesium is important for the work of mitochondria, and the Q10 coenzyme is a key component in the production of energy in the cells.
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Disorders in the thyroid gland: Hypothyroidism, or deficiency of thyroid function, is often accompanied by fatigue, weakness, decreased metabolism and weight gain. The thyroid hormones regulate energy metabolism, therefore their deficiency leads to a slowdown in the body.
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Chronic diseases: Many chronic diseases, such as diabetes, heart failure, autoimmune diseases (rheumatoid arthritis, lupus), and cancer, can cause fatigue and weakness. The disease requires additional resources from the body, which leads to exhaustion.
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Sleep disorders: The lack of sleep, insomnia, apnea in a dream and other sleep disturbances lead to chronic fatigue, a decrease in concentration of attention and mood deterioration. During sleep, the body is restored and rebooted.
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Dehydration: Even slight dehydration can cause fatigue, headache and a decrease in cognitive functions. Water is necessary for the normal functioning of cells and tissues.
1.2. Psychological reasons:
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Stress: Chronic stress depletes energy reserves in the body and leads to fatigue, irritability and a decrease in immunity. Stress activates the sympathetic nervous system, which requires large energy costs.
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Depression: Fatigue and loss of interest in life are the main symptoms of depression. Depression affects the chemical balance in the brain, which can lead to a decrease in energy.
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Anxiety: Constant anxiety and anxiety lead to the depletion of the nervous system and fatigue. The alarm activates the reaction “Bey or Run”, which requires large energy costs.
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Burnout syndrome: Chronic stress at work or in personal life can lead to burnout characterized by fatigue, cynicism and decrease in productivity.
1.3. Life lifestyle factors:
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Inal meals: An unbalanced diet rich in processed foods, sugar and fats, and poor in nutrients, can lead to fatigue and a decrease in energy.
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Lack of physical activity: A sedentary lifestyle leads to a decrease in muscle mass and a deterioration in blood circulation, which contributes to fatigue. Regular physical exercises increase the energy level and improve mood.
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Abuse of caffeine and alcohol: Excessive use of caffeine can cause a short -term surge of energy, followed by a sharp fall, and alcohol disrupts sleep and promotes dehydration.
Section 2: The main dietary supplement to increase energy and tone
The dietary supplement market offers a wide range of products designed to increase energy and tone. It is important to understand that dietary supplements are not a replacement for full food and a healthy lifestyle, but can only serve as an addition to them. Before taking any dietary supplements, it is recommended to consult a doctor.
2.1. Vitamins and minerals:
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Vitamin B12 (CianoCobalamine): It is necessary for the formation of red blood cells and the normal function of the nervous system. Vitamin B12 deficiency can cause fatigue, weakness and numbness of the limbs. Sources: meat, fish, dairy products, enriched products. Bades: tablets, capsules, injections. Dosage: depends on the degree of deficiency, usually 1000-2000 mcg per day.
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Vitamin D (cholegalciferol): He plays an important role in energy metabolism, muscle functions and the immune system. Vitamin D deficiency is often found, especially in winter, and can lead to fatigue, weakness and pain in the bones. Sources: sunlight, oily fish, egg yolks, enriched products. Bades: tablets, capsules, liquid forms. Dosage: depends on the level of vitamin D in the blood, usually 2000-5000 IU per day.
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Iron: It is necessary for transporting oxygen to cells. Iron deficiency, or iron deficiency anemia, causes fatigue, weakness, dizziness and pallor of the skin. Sources: red meat, liver, legumes, green leafy vegetables. Bades: tablets, capsules, liquid forms. Dosage: depends on the degree of deficiency, usually 30-60 mg per day. Important: iron is better absorbed in combination with vitamin C.
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Magnesium: Participates in more than 300 biochemical reactions in the body, including energy production, muscle function and nervous system. Magnesium deficiency can cause fatigue, muscle cramps, headache and insomnia. Sources: green leafy vegetables, nuts, seeds, whole grains. Bades: tablets, capsules, powders. Dosage: 200-400 mg per day. Different forms of magnesium (citrate, glycinate, oxide) have different bioavailability.
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Coenzim Q10 (COQ10): An important antioxidant involved in the production of energy in mitochondria. The COQ10 level decreases with age and when taking some drugs (for example, statins). COQ10 can help improve the energy level, especially in people with cardiovascular diseases or taking statins. Sources: meat, fish, nuts, seeds. Bades: capsules, tablets. Dosage: 100-300 mg per day.
2.2. Adaptogens:
Adaptogens are plant extracts that help the body adapt to stress and increase resistance to physical and mental stress. They do not have a stimulating effect, like caffeine, but act more gently and gradually.
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Ginseng: Improves cognitive functions, increases the energy level and reduces fatigue. There are different types of ginseng (Asian, American, Siberian), each of which has its own characteristics. Asian ginseng (Panax Ginseng) is considered the most powerful stimulant. Bades: capsules, tablets, extracts. Dosage: depends on the type of ginseng, usually 100-200 mg per day.
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Rhodiola pink (Rhodiola rosea): Increases resistance to stress, improves mood, reduces fatigue and improves physical endurance. Rhodiola pink also has antioxidant properties. Bades: capsules, tablets, extracts. Dosage: 200-600 mg per day.
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Ashwaganda (withania somnifera): Reduces stress, improves sleep, increases the energy level and improves cognitive functions. Ashvaganda also has anti -inflammatory properties. Bades: capsules, tablets, powders. Dosage: 300-500 mg per day.
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Eleutherococcus (Eleutherococcus Senticosus): Increases resistance to stress, improves physical and mental performance, strengthens the immune system. Eleutherococcus is often called “Siberian ginseng.” Bades: capsules, tablets, extracts. Dosage: 100-200 mg per day.
2.3. Amino acids:
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L-Carnitin: It is necessary for transporting fatty acids to mitochondria, where they are used to produce energy. L-carnitine can help improve the energy level, especially in people with carnitine deficiency or statins. Sources: meat, fish, dairy products. Bades: capsules, tablets, liquid forms. Dosage: 500-2000 mg per day.
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Creatine: Participates in the production of energy in the muscles. Creatine can help increase strength and endurance, especially with intense physical exertion. Sources: meat, fish. Bades: powder, capsules, tablets. Dosage: 3-5 g per day.
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Taurin: Amino acid with antioxidant and anti -inflammatory properties. Taurin can help reduce fatigue, improve cognitive functions and protect the cells from damage. Sources: meat, fish. Bades: capsules, tablets, powders. Dosage: 500-2000 mg per day.
2.4. Other dietary supplements:
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Caffeine: The stimulant of the nervous system, which increases the energy level, improves concentration of attention and reduces fatigue. Caffeine should be consumed moderately, since excessive use can cause anxiety, insomnia and addiction. Sources: coffee, tea, cocoa, energy drinks. Bades: tablets, capsules. Dosage: 100-200 mg per day.
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Guarana: Contains caffeine and other stimulants that are released more slowly than coffee caffeine. Guarana can provide a longer and soft surge of energy. Bades: capsules, tablets, powders. Dosage: depends on the content of caffeine, usually 50-200 mg per day.
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Matte: A traditional drink from South America, containing caffeine, theobromine and other stimulants. MATE can increase the energy level, improve concentration and reduce appetite. Bades: capsules, tablets, powders. Dosage: depends on the content of caffeine, usually 50-200 mg per day.
Section 3: How to choose dietary supplement to increase energy and tone
The choice of dietary supplement for increasing energy and tone is an individual process that depends on the causes of fatigue, the general state of health and personal preferences.
3.1. Determine the reason for fatigue:
Before choosing dietary supplements, it is important to try to determine the cause of fatigue. If fatigue is associated with a deficiency of nutrients, you should choose dietary supplements containing the necessary vitamins and minerals. If fatigue is associated with stress, adaptogens should be selected. If fatigue is associated with a lack of sleep, you should pay attention to dietary supplements that improve the quality of sleep.
3.2. Consult a doctor:
Before taking any dietary supplements, it is recommended to consult a doctor, especially if you have any chronic diseases or take other medicines. The doctor will help determine the cause of fatigue, choose the right dietary supplement and evaluate possible risks and side effects.
3.3. Choose quality products:
When choosing a dietary supplement, pay attention to the reputation of the manufacturer, quality certificates and the composition of the product. Make sure that dietary supplement contains harmful additives and impurities. Give preference to products that have undergone independent testing.
3.4. Start with small doses:
Start taking dietary supplement with small doses and gradually increase the dosage to the recommended. This will help evaluate the tolerance of the product and avoid side effects.
3.5. Follow the reaction of the body:
Carefully follow the reaction of the body to dietary supplements. If you notice any side effects, stop taking a dietary supplement and consult a doctor.
3.6. Do not wait for instant results:
The effect of dietary supplements manifests itself gradually. Do not wait for instant results. To achieve a sustainable effect, it is necessary to take dietary supplements regularly for several weeks or months.
3.7. Combine the reception of dietary supplements with a healthy lifestyle:
Bades are not a replacement for good nutrition and a healthy lifestyle. To achieve the maximum effect, it is necessary to combine the intake of dietary supplements with a balanced diet, regular physical exercises and sufficient sleep.
Section 4: side effects and contraindications
Like any other substances, dietary supplements can cause side effects and have contraindications. It is important to consider these factors before starting a dietary supplement.
4.1. Vitamins and minerals:
- Vitamin B12: Rarely causes side effects. In rare cases, allergic reactions may occur.
- Vitamin D: Excessive use can lead to hypercalcemia (an increased level of calcium in the blood), which can cause nausea, vomiting, weakness and constipation.
- Iron: It can cause constipation, nausea and abdominal pain.
- Magnesium: It can cause diarrhea, especially when taking high doses.
- Coenzim q10: Rarely causes side effects. In rare cases, nausea, diarrhea and headache can occur.
4.2. Adaptogens:
- Ginseng: It can cause insomnia, nervousness and an increase in blood pressure. It is not recommended to take people with increased excitability, hypertension and pregnant women.
- Rodiola pink: Rarely causes side effects. In rare cases, insomnia, nervousness and irritability may occur.
- Ashwaganda: It can cause drowsiness and disorder of the stomach. It is not recommended to take people with autoimmune diseases and pregnant women.
- Eleutherococcus: It can cause insomnia, nervousness and an increase in blood pressure. It is not recommended to take people with increased excitability, hypertension and pregnant women.
4.3. Amino acids:
- L-Carnitin: It can cause nausea, vomiting and diarrhea.
- Creatine: It can cause fluid delay in the body and weight gain.
- Taurin: Rarely causes side effects. In rare cases, nausea and diarrhea may occur.
4.4. Other dietary supplements:
- Caffeine: It can cause anxiety, insomnia, nervousness, rapid heartbeat and an increase in blood pressure.
- Guarana: Side effects are similar to caffeine.
- Matte: Side effects are similar to caffeine.
Important:
- Before taking any dietary supplements, it is necessary to carefully study the instructions and contraindications.
- Bades can interact with other medicines. Therefore, before taking Bad, it is necessary to inform the doctor about all the drugs taken.
- If any side effects occur, it is necessary to stop taking the dietary supplement and consult a doctor.
- It is not recommended to take dietary supplements for pregnant and nursing women without consulting a doctor.
- It is not recommended to give dietary supplements to children without consulting a doctor.
Section 5: Alternative methods of increasing energy and tone
In addition to receiving dietary supplements, there are other ways to increase energy and tone, which can be more effective and safe.
5.1. Balanced nutrition:
A balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grain products, low -fat protein and healthy fats provides the body with all the necessary nutrients to maintain the energy level.
5.2. Regular physical exercises:
Regular physical exercises increase the energy level, improve mood, strengthen the immune system and reduce the risk of chronic diseases.
5.3. Sufficient sleep:
A sufficient sleep (7-8 hours a day) is necessary to restore the body and maintain the energy level.
5.4. Stress management:
Stress management techniques, such as meditation, yoga and breathing exercises, help reduce stress and increase the energy level.
5.5. Refusal of bad habits:
Refusal of smoking, alcohol abuse and drugs helps to increase the energy level and improve the overall state of health.
5.6. Hydration:
Maintaining a sufficient level of hydration (the use of a sufficient amount of water during the day) is necessary for the normal functioning of cells and tissues and maintaining the energy level.
5.7. Regular medical examinations:
Regular medical examinations help to identify and treat diseases that can cause fatigue and reduce the energy level.
Section 6: Examples of specific situations and recommendations for the use of dietary supplements
6.1. Fatigue associated with iron deficiency:
- Recommendations: Reception of dietary supplements containing iron (30-60 mg per day), combined with vitamin C to improve iron absorption. The use of products rich in iron (red meat, liver, legumes, green leafy vegetables).
- Additionally: Consult a doctor to determine the cause of iron deficiency anemia and prescribe the appropriate treatment.
6.2. Fatigue associated with a deficiency of vitamin D:
- Recommendations: Reception of dietary supplements containing vitamin D (2000-5000 IU per day), depending on the level of vitamin D in the blood. Walks in the fresh air in sunny weather (in compliance with precautions for protection against sunburn). The use of products rich in vitamin D (oily fish, egg yolks, enriched products).
- Additionally: Consult a doctor to determine the level of vitamin D in the blood and prescribe the appropriate dosage of dietary supplements.
6.3. Fatigue associated with stress:
- Recommendations: Reception of adaptogens (ginseng, rhodiola pink, Ashvaganda, eleutherococcus) to increase stress resistance. Stress management techniques (meditation, yoga, breathing exercises).
- Additionally: Consultation with a psychologist or psychotherapist to identify and solve the causes of stress.
6.4. Fatigue associated with a lack of sleep:
- Recommendations: Compliance with the sleep regime (go to bed and get up at the same time every day). Creating comfortable sleep conditions (darkness, silence, coolness). Avoid the use of caffeine and alcohol before bedtime. Reception of dietary supplements that improve the quality of sleep (melatonin, magnesium, chamomile).
- Additionally: Consultation with a doctor to exclude sleep disturbances (apnea in a dream, insomnia).
6.5. Fatigue in the elderly:
- Recommendations: Reception of dietary supplements containing vitamin B12, vitamin D, coenzyme Q10 and L-carnitine, to maintain energy metabolism and muscle function. Regular physical exercises of moderate intensity.
- Additionally: Regular medical examinations for the identification and treatment of diseases that can cause fatigue.
6.6. Fatigue for athletes:
- Recommendations: Reception of creatine to increase strength and endurance. Reception of L-carnitine to improve energy metabolism. Reception of antioxidants (vitamin C, vitamin E) to protect cells from damage caused by intense physical exertion.
- Additionally: Proper nutrition and hydration to maintain the energy level and recovery after training.
Section 7: Final recommendations
Bades to increase energy and tone can be a useful addition to a healthy lifestyle. However, it is important to understand that they are not a panacea and cannot replace full nutrition, regular physical exercises and sufficient sleep. Before taking any dietary supplements, it is necessary to consult a doctor in order to determine the cause of fatigue, choose the right dietary supplement and evaluate possible risks and side effects. It is important to choose quality products, start with small doses and carefully monitor the reaction of the body. Combine the reception of dietary supplements with a healthy lifestyle to achieve the maximum effect.
Section 8: Review of research on the effectiveness of individual dietary supplements
This section is devoted to a review of scientific research confirming or refuting the effectiveness of the most popular dietary supplements to increase energy and tone. The results of research are critically evaluated and links to scientific publications are given.
- Vitamin B12: Numerous studies confirm the effectiveness of vitamin B12 in the treatment of fatigue associated with vitamin B12 deficiency. It is proved that additives with vitamin B12 improve the energy level and cognitive functions in people with a deficiency of this vitamin.
- Vitamin D: Studies show the relationship between vitamin D deficiency and fatigue. Vitamin D additives can improve the energy level and reduce fatigue in people with a deficiency of this vitamin. However, additional studies are needed to confirm the effectiveness of vitamin D in the treatment of fatigue that is not related to deficiency.
- Iron: The effectiveness of iron in the treatment of iron deficiency anemia and related fatigue is well proven. Iron additives improve the energy level, reduce fatigue and increase performance in people with iron deficiency anemia.
- Magnesium: Some studies show that additives with magnesium can improve the energy level and reduce fatigue in people with magnesium deficiency. However, the results of the studies are contradictory, and additional studies are needed to confirm the effectiveness of magnesium in the treatment of fatigue.
- Coenzim q10: Studies show that supplements with Q10 coenzym can improve the energy level and reduce fatigue in people with cardiovascular diseases and in people taking statins.
- Ginseng: Some studies show that ginseng can improve cognitive functions, increase the energy level and reduce fatigue. However, the results of the studies are contradictory, and additional studies are needed to confirm the effectiveness of ginseng in the treatment of fatigue.
- Rodiola pink: Studies show that Rhodiola pink can increase stress resistance, improve mood, reduce fatigue and improve physical endurance.
- Ashwaganda: Studies show that Ashvagand can reduce stress levels, improve sleep, increase the energy level and improve cognitive functions.
- L-Carnitin: Some studies show that additives with L-carnitine can improve the energy level, especially in people with cornitine deficiency or receiving statins.
- Creatine: The effectiveness of creatine to increase strength and endurance is well proven. Creatin supplements can improve performance with intense physical exertion.
Section 9: Questions and answers (FAQ)
This section contains answers to frequently asked questions about dietary supplements to increase energy and tone.
- What are the most effective dietary supplements for increasing energy? The effectiveness of the dietary supplement depends on the cause of fatigue. For people with a deficiency of vitamins and minerals, dietary supplements containing the necessary vitamins and minerals are most effective. For people suffering from stress, adaptogens are most effective.
- Is it safe to take dietary supplement to increase energy? With proper application and compliance with the recommendations of a doctor, dietary supplements are usually safe. However, it is important to consider possible side effects and contraindications.
- How long should you take dietary supplements to see the result? The effect of dietary supplements manifests itself gradually. To achieve a sustainable effect, it is necessary to take dietary supplements regularly for several weeks or months.
- Is it possible to take several dietary supplements at the same time? Before the simultaneous technique of several dietary supplements, it is necessary to consult a doctor in order to avoid undesirable interactions.
- Do I need to take dietary supplements if I eat right? If you eat in a balanced and get all the necessary nutrients from food, then the intake of dietary supplements may be optional. However, in some cases (for example, with a deficiency of vitamin D or with increased physical exertion), dietary supplements may be useful.
- Where to buy high -quality dietary supplements? High-quality dietary supplements can be bought in pharmacies, specialized sports nutrition stores and in online stores with a good reputation.
- How to distinguish a high -quality dietary supplement from a fake? When choosing a dietary supplement, pay attention to the reputation of the manufacturer, quality certificates and the composition of the product. Make sure that dietary supplement contains harmful additives and impurities. Give preference to products that have undergone independent testing.
Section 10: future areas of research in the field of dietary supplement to increase energy
This section is devoted to the discussion of future areas of research in dietary supplements to increase energy and tone.
- Individual approach to the choice of dietary supplements: The development of algorithms that allow you to choose the most effective dietary supplement based on individual characteristics of a person (genetic profile, metabolism, lifestyle).
- Studying the influence of dietary supplements on the intestinal microbia: Studies of the influence of dietary supplements on the composition and function of the intestinal microbioma and its role in energy metabolism.
- Development of new dietary supplements based on plant extracts: Search and study of new plant extracts with adaptogenic and energy properties.
- Clinical studies of the effectiveness of dietary supplements in various diseases: Clinical studies of the effectiveness of dietary supplements in the treatment of fatigue associated with various diseases (chronic fatigue, fibromyalgia, autoimmune diseases).
- Studying the mechanisms of action of dietary supplements at the cellular level: Studies of the mechanisms of action of dietary supplements at the cellular level for a deeper understanding of their effect on energy metabolism.
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