Human health in the future: a stable lifestyle and a pure environment
I. Global trends that form the future of health
A. Climate change and its effect on health
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Temperature increase:
- Thermal blow and cardiovascular disease: An increase in environmental temperature has a direct effect on human health, especially on vulnerable groups of the population, such as elderly people, children and people with chronic diseases. The thermal blow that occurs during the overheating of the body can lead to serious consequences, including organs damage and even death. The cardiovascular system is also susceptible to the negative effects of high temperatures, which leads to an increase in cases of heart attacks and strokes. Preventive measures, such as ensuring access to cool rooms, the use of a sufficient amount of liquid and limiting physical activity in hot days of day, become critical to protect public health.
- Distribution of infectious diseases: An increase in temperature helps to expand the distribution of carriers of infectious diseases, such as mosquitoes and ticks. This leads to an increase in the risk of infection with diseases such as malaria, fever denge, zika fever and Lyme disease. Climate change also affects the life cycle and behavior of carriers, which can lead to an increase in the intensity of the transmission of diseases. The development and implementation of effective measures to combat carriers, such as the use of insecticides, the destruction of reproduction and vaccination, become necessary to prevent the spread of infectious diseases.
- Air worsening: An increase in temperature contributes to the formation of a smog and an increase in the concentration of ozone in the surface layer of the atmosphere. Air pollution has a negative effect on the human respiratory system, increasing the risk of respiratory diseases such as asthma, chronic obstructive lung disease (COPD) and lung cancer. Children and people with existing respiratory diseases are especially vulnerable to the effects of contaminated air. Measures to reduce the emissions of pollutants into the atmosphere, such as the transition to renewable energy sources, improving transport infrastructure and introducing more stringent environmental standards, are necessary to improve air quality and protect public health.
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Extreme weather phenomena:
- Floods: Floods lead to the spread of infectious diseases such as cholera and hepatitis A, due to water pollution with feces and other waste. Floods can also lead to injuries, drowning and psychological injuries.
- Droughts: Droughts lead to a lack of food and water, which can lead to malnutrition, dehydration and spread of infectious diseases. Droughts can also lead to forest fires that pollute the air and increase the risk of respiratory diseases.
- Hurricanes and storms: Hurricanes and storms lead to injuries, deaths and destruction of infrastructure, including hospitals and water supply systems. They can also lead to the spread of infectious diseases and psychological injuries.
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Changing food security:
- Reduced yield: Climate change has a negative impact on agricultural crop yields, which can lead to a shortage of food and increasing food prices.
- Deterioration of food quality: Climate change can lead to a deterioration in the quality of food products, a decrease in nutrient content and an increase in the concentration of toxins.
- Distribution of plant pests and diseases: Climate change contributes to the spread of plant pests and diseases, which can lead to a decrease in productivity and an increase in the use of pesticides.
B. Urbanization and its consequences for health
- Air and water pollution: Cities are the main sources of air and water pollution, which has a negative effect on human health. Air pollution can lead to respiratory diseases, cardiovascular diseases and lung cancer. Water pollution can lead to infectious diseases and poisoning.
- Noise pollution: Noise in cities can lead to stress, sleep disturbances and cardiovascular diseases.
- Limited access to green spaces: Limited access to green spaces in cities can lead to stress, depression and a decrease in physical activity.
- Life change change: Urbanization often leads to a change in lifestyle, including an increase in the consumption of processed foods, a decrease in physical activity and an increase in stress. These changes can lead to obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases and other chronic diseases.
- Social isolation: Urbanization can lead to social isolation, especially for the elderly and people with disabilities. Social isolation can lead to depression, anxiety and a decrease in life expectancy.
C. Demographic changes and aging of the population
- Increase in life expectancy: An increase in life expectancy leads to an increase in the number of people with chronic diseases, such as heart disease, cancer, diabetes and Alzheimer’s disease. This creates a load on healthcare systems and requires the development of new approaches to the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases.
- Reducing the birth rate: A decrease in the birth rate leads to aging of the population, which can lead to a lack of labor and increase the burden on social security systems.
- Migration: Migration can lead to the spread of infectious diseases and the creation of problems for healthcare systems in hosting countries.
D. Technological progress and its effect on health
- Medical technologies: Medical technologies, such as genomic sequencing, genetic therapy and artificial intelligence, open new opportunities for diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases.
- Digital healthcare: Digital healthcare, including telemedicine, mobile health applications and wearable devices, can improve access to medical care, increase treatment and expand the opportunities for self -control.
- Information Technology: Information technologies, such as large data and machine learning, can be used to analyze data on public health, identifying patterns and developing personalized approaches to the prevention and treatment of diseases.
- Technology risks: Technological progress also carries health risks, such as dependence on gadgets, cyberbulling and the spread of health disinformation.
II. Sustainable lifestyle as the basis of health in the future
A. Nutrition and health
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Plant diet:
- Health benefits: A plant diet, rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains and legumes, is associated with numerous health benefits, including reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes, some types of cancer and obesity. Plant food contains a lot of fiber, vitamins, minerals and antioxidants that are necessary to maintain health.
- Sustainability: A plant diet is more stable than a diet rich in meat and dairy products. The production of meat requires large costs of resources, such as water, land and energy, and leads to significant emissions of greenhouse gases. The transition to a plant diet can help reduce environmental impact and ensure food safety for future generations.
- Practical tips: The inclusion of more plant foods in your diet can be simple and pleasant. Start by adding vegetables and fruits to each meal. Try new recipes using legumes, tofu or other plant sources of protein. Reduce meat consumption gradually, replacing it with plant alternatives.
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Organic agriculture:
- Health benefits: Organic agriculture uses methods that protect human health and the environment. Organic products are grown without the use of synthetic pesticides, herbicides and fertilizers. This reduces the risk of toxic chemicals and can improve the quality of food.
- Sustainability: Organic agriculture contributes to the preservation of soil, water and biodiversity. It can also help reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
- Practical tips: Buy organic products when possible. Support local farmers who use organic methods. Grow your own vegetables and fruits in the garden or on the balcony using organic methods.
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Reducing food waste:
- Health benefits: Reducing food waste can help reduce environmental effects and improve food safety. Food waste can also be a source of pollution, since they decompose on landfills and emit greenhouse gases.
- Sustainability: Reducing food waste can help reduce the consumption of resources and energy necessary for the production, transportation and disposal of food.
- Practical tips: Plan your food purchases to avoid surplus. Correct food products correctly so that they remain fresh longer. Use food residues to cook new dishes. Food waste composts.
B. Physical activity and health
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Regular exercises:
- Health benefits: Regular exercises have many advantages for health, including reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes, some types of cancer, obesity, depression and anxiety. Exercises can also improve mood, sleep and cognitive functions.
- Sustainability: Walking, running, cycling and other types of physical activity that do not require the use of transport are stable modes of transport and help reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
- Practical tips: Find the form of physical activity that you like, and make it part of your daily life. Walk on foot or ride a bicycle to work or school. Go up the stairs instead of an elevator. Take breaks for warm -up during operation. Go in for sports with friends or family.
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Active nature in nature:
- Health benefits: Active vacation in nature, such as hiking, swimming, boat skating and fishing, can improve physical and mental health. Finding nature can reduce stress, improve mood and increase concentration.
- Sustainability: Active nature in nature can contribute to the preservation of the environment and increase awareness of environmental problems.
- Practical tips: Visit parks, forests, lakes and other natural places. Take active types of holidays in nature, such as hiking, swimming, boat skating and fishing. Take part in environmental protection measures, such as garbage harvesting and planting trees.
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Reducing a sedentary lifestyle:
- Health benefits: A reduction in a sedentary lifestyle can reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes, some types of cancer, obesity and premature death.
- Sustainability: Reducing a sedentary lifestyle can help reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.
- Practical tips: Take breaks for warm -up while working at the computer. Use the standing table. Walk during telephone conversations. Watch the TV less.
C. Mental health and prosperity
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Stress management:
- Health benefits: Stress management can reduce the risk of depression, anxiety, cardiovascular diseases and other health problems.
- Sustainability: Stress management can help reduce resource and energy consumption.
- Practical tips: Practice relaxation methods such as meditation, yoga and tai-chi. Spend time in nature. Communicate with friends and family. Domest. Manage your time effectively.
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Social connection:
- Health benefits: Social connection can improve mental and physical health. People who have strong social ties live longer and have fewer health problems.
- Sustainability: Social connection can contribute to the development of communities and cooperation.
- Practical tips: Spend time with friends and family. Participate in public life. Become a volunteer. Join clubs and organizations.
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Awareness and self -awareness:
- Health benefits: Awareness and self -awareness can improve mental and physical health. People who are aware of their thoughts, feelings and behavior, better cope with stress and make more healthy decisions.
- Sustainability: Awareness and self -awareness can help people live more stable.
- Practical tips: Practice meditation of awareness. Keep a diary. Pay attention to your thoughts, feelings and behavior.
D. Environmentally responsible consumption
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Consumption:
- Health benefits: Reducing consumption can reduce environmental impact and improve the financial situation.
- Sustainability: Reducing consumption can help reduce resource and energy consumption.
- Practical tips: Buy less than things. Buy used things. Repair things instead of throwing them away. Rent or borrow things that you only need temporarily.
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The choice of environmentally friendly products:
- Health benefits: The choice of environmentally friendly products can reduce environmental impact and improve health.
- Sustainability: The choice of environmentally friendly products can help reduce the consumption of resources and energy.
- Practical tips: Buy products with environmental labels. Choose products manufactured by local farmers. Avoid products with excessive packaging.
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Processing and re -use:
- Health benefits: Processing and re -use can reduce environmental impact and improve health.
- Sustainability: Processing and re -use can help reduce the consumption of resources and energy.
- Practical tips: Recycled paper, plastic, glass and metal. Re -use containers and packages. Food waste composts.
III. Pure environment as a factor in the health of the future
A. Air quality
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Reducing emissions of pollutants:
- Transport: The transition to electric cars, the use of public transport, walking and riding a bicycle.
- Industry: The introduction of cleaner production technologies, installing filters on smoke pipes.
- Energy: The transition to renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind energy.
- Household sources: The use of environmentally friendly types of fuel for heating and cooking, restriction of the use of wood furnaces and fireplaces.
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Air quality monitoring:
- Creating a network of monitoring stations: Deployment of a network of air monitoring stations in cities and rural areas.
- Online access to data: Providing the public access to the data of air quality monitoring in real time.
- Pollution warnings: The issuance of air pollution warns, when the levels of pollutants exceed the permissible values.
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Protection against air pollution in the room:
- Ventilation: Providing good ventilation of the premises, especially when using household chemicals, paints and other substances that secrete harmful pairs.
- Air filtration: The use of air purifiers with HEPA filters to remove solid particles and other pollutants.
- Smoking restriction: The ban on smoking in public places and houses.
B. Water quality
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Warm cleaning:
- Improving wastewater treatment systems: Modernization of existing wastewater treatment systems and the construction of new ones using modern technologies.
- Separation of wastewater: Separation of wastewater into industrial and domestic for more effective cleaning.
- Re -use of purified water: The use of purified water for irrigation, industrial needs and other goals that are not related to drinking water supply.
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Protection of drinking water sources:
- Limiting activities in water protection zones: The establishment of restrictions on activities that can pollute drinking water sources, such as agriculture and industry.
- Water quality monitoring: Regular monitoring of water quality in the sources of drinking water to detect pollution.
- Restoration of water-bombarded land: The restoration of water-bell grounds that play an important role in filtering water and maintaining biodiversity.
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Ensuring access to pure drinking water:
- Construction and modernization of water supply systems: Construction and modernization of water supply systems to provide the population with clean drinking water.
- Installation of water filters: Installation of water filters in houses and public places to remove pollutants.
- Information of the population about the quality of water: Information of the population about the quality of drinking water and ways to improve it.
C. waste management
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Reducing waste formation:
- Re -use of packaging: Using reusable packaging and containers.
- Buying goods without packaging: Buying goods by weight or in reusable containers.
- Repair of things instead of throwing away: Repair of broken things instead of buying new ones.
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Waste processing:
- Separate waste collection: Organization of separate waste collection to facilitate processing.
- Construction and modernization of waste processing enterprises: Construction and modernization of waste processing enterprises to increase processing volumes.
- Waste processing stimulation: Provision of benefits and subsidies enterprises engaged in waste processing.
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Safe waste disposal:
- Modern landfill landfills: The use of modern landfills for the burial of waste equipped with the collection and cleaning systems of filtrate and biogas.
- Waste burning using polluting technologies: Burning waste using technologies for polluting substances to reduce emissions into the atmosphere.
- Dispassive waste disposal: Organization of separate collection and safe disposal of hazardous waste, such as batteries, light bulbs and electronics.
D. Protection of biodiversity
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Preservation of natural territories:
- Creation and expansion of protected territories: Creation and expansion of national parks, reserves and other protected territories.
- Protection of habitats of rare and endangered species: Development and implementation of programs for protecting the habitats of rare and endangered species.
- Restoration of degraded ecosystems: The restoration of degraded ecosystems, such as forests, water-bolotyans and coral reefs.
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The fight against invasive views:
- Prevention of the spread of invasive types: Development and implementation of measures to prevent the spread of invasive species.
- Destruction of invasive species: The destruction of invasive species that threaten local ecosystems.
- Restoration of ecosystems affected by invasive species: Restoration of ecosystems affected by invasive species.
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Sustainable agriculture and forest use:
- Minimization of the use of pesticides and herbicides: Minimization of the use of pesticides and herbicides in agriculture.
- Preservation of soil fertility: The use of methods for preserving soil fertility, such as organic farming and crop rotation.
- Sustainable forest use: The use of stable forest use methods that ensure the preservation of forests and their biodiversity.
IV. The role of technology in creating a healthy and stable future
A. Innovation in healthcare
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Personalized medicine:
- Genomic sequencing: Genomic sequencing to identify genetic predispositions to diseases and develop personalized prevention and treatment plans.
- Target therapy: Targeted therapy aimed at specific molecular mechanisms of the disease.
- Artificial intelligence for diagnosis and treatment: The use of artificial intelligence to analyze medical data and help doctors in making diagnoses and developing treatment plans.
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Telemedicine and remote health monitoring:
- Online consultations with doctors: Online consultations with doctors for the convenience and accessibility of medical care.
- Wearable devices for health monitoring: The use of wearable devices for monitoring physical activity, heart rhythm, sleep and other health indicators.
- Remote control of chronic diseases: Remote control of chronic diseases such as diabetes and heart failure, using telemedicine technologies.
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Biotechnology and gene therapy:
- Development of new vaccines and drugs: Development of new vaccines and drugs for the prevention and treatment of infectious and chronic diseases.
- Gene therapy for the treatment of hereditary diseases: Gene therapy for the treatment of hereditary diseases by correcting genetic defects.
- Regenerative medicine for the restoration of damaged tissues and organs: Regenerative medicine to restore damaged tissues and organs using stem cells and other technologies.
B. Sustainable technologies to protect the environment
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Renewable energy sources:
- Solar energy: Using solar panels for electricity production.
- Wind energy: The use of windshields for electricity production.
- Hydropower: The use of hydroelectric power plants for the production of electricity.
- Geothermal energy: The use of geothermal energy for heating and electricity production.
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Energy efficiency:
- Energy efficient buildings: The construction of energy -efficient buildings using thermal insulation, energy -saving windows and other technologies.
- Energy efficient equipment: The use of energy -efficient equipment in houses, enterprises and in transport.
- Smart Networks: Development of smart networks that allow you to optimize energy consumption and reduce losses.
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Warm treatment technologies and water purification:
- Improved waste processing technologies: Advanced waste processing technologies that allow you to process more waste and make useful materials from them.
- Membrane technologies for water purification: Membrane technologies for water purification, which allow you to remove pollutants and produce drinking water.
- Biological methods of water purification: Biological methods of water purification that use microorganisms to remove pollutants.
C. Digital technologies for sustainable development
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Internet of things (IoT):
- Smart cities: The use of IOT to create smart cities that optimize the use of resources, improve the quality of life and reduce environmental impact.
- Smart agriculture: The use of IOT to increase agricultural efficiency and reduce environmental impact.
- Smart waste management: The use of IOT to optimize the collection and processing of waste.
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Big data and analytics:
- Analysis of data on public health: Analysis of data on public health to identify patterns and develop personalized approaches to the prevention and treatment of diseases.
- Environmental monitoring: Monitoring of the environment using big data and analysts to identify problems and develop measures to solve them.
- Optimization of the use of resources: Optimization of the use of resources using big data and analysts to reduce energy consumption, water and other resources.
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Artificial intelligence (AI):
- Automation of processes: Automation of processes in healthcare, industry and other sectors using AI to increase efficiency and reduce costs.
- Forecasting and modeling: Prediction and modeling of climate changes, the spread of diseases and other phenomena using AI to develop measures to mitigate the consequences.
- Development of new materials and technologies: Development of new materials and technologies using AI to create more stable and environmentally friendly solutions.
V. The role of the government, business and civil society
A. State policy and regulation
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Environmental legislation:
- Tighten environmental standards: Installation of more stringent environmental standards for enterprises and vehicles.
- Introduction of taxes on pollution: The introduction of pollution taxes to stimulate enterprises to reduce emissions of pollutants.
- Support for renewable energy sources: Providing benefits and subsidies to enterprises using renewable energy sources.
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Politics in the field of healthcare:
- Investments in the prevention of diseases: Investments in diseases prevention programs, such as vaccination, screening and promoting a healthy lifestyle.
- Ensuring access to medical care: Ensuring access to medical care for all citizens, regardless of their socio-economic status.
- Medicine price regulation: Regulation of drug prices to ensure their availability for the population.
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Sustainable development policy:
- Development and implementation of national strategies for sustainable development: Development and implementation of national strategies for sustainable development aimed at achieving the goals of sustainable UN Development.
- Support for innovation and technology for sustainable development: Support for innovations and technologies for sustainable development, such as renewable energy sources, energy efficiency and waste management.
- Integration of the principles of sustainable development into other spheres of politics: Integration of the principles of sustainable development into other spheres of politics, such as economics, transport and education.
B. Business responsibility
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Environmentally responsible production:
- Reducing emissions of pollutants: Reducing emissions of pollutants into the atmosphere, water and soil.
- Effective use of resources: Effective use of resources such as energy, water and raw materials.
- Production of environmentally friendly products: The production of environmentally friendly products that have a minimum environmental impact.
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Social responsibility:
- Ensuring safe and healthy working conditions: Ensuring safe and healthy working conditions for employees.
- Support for local communities: Support for local communities by creating jobs, investments in infrastructure and charity.
- Compliance with human rights: Compliance with human rights in all areas of activity.
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Sustainable management of supply chains:
- The choice of suppliers who observe environmental and social standards: The choice of suppliers who observe environmental and social standards.
- Ensuring transparency of supply chains: Ensuring transparency of supplies chains so that consumers can make conscious decisions.
- Cooperation with suppliers to improve stability: Cooperation with suppliers to improve the stability of their activities.
C. The role of civil society
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Propaganda of a healthy lifestyle:
- Informing the population about the advantages of a healthy lifestyle: Information of the population about the advantages of a healthy lifestyle, such as proper nutrition, physical activity and stress management.
- Organization of measures to promote a healthy lifestyle: Organization of measures to promote a healthy lifestyle, such as sports competitions, lectures and seminars.
- Creating a supporting environment for a healthy lifestyle: Creating a supporting environment for a healthy lifestyle, for example, by building bicycle paths, parks and sports grounds.
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Environmental protection:
- Participation in protest against environmental pollution: Participation in protest against environmental pollution, such as rallies, demonstrations and petitions.
- Participation in environmental restoration projects: Participation in environmental restoration projects, such as planting trees, garbage collection and restoration of water-bell grounds.
- Support for environmental protection organizations: Support for organizations engaged in environmental protection through donations, volunteering and dissemination of information.
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Increased awareness:
- Distribution of information about sustainable development: Distribution of information about sustainable development, such as the goals of the Sustainable Development of the UN.
- Education on sustainable development issues: Organization of educational programs on sustainable development issues for children, youth and adults.
- Encouraging critical thinking and active participation in solving the problems of sustainable development: Encouraging critical thinking and active participation in solving the problems of sustainable development.
VI. Ethical and social aspects of a healthy and sustainable future
A. Justice and equality
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Access to healthcare:
- Ensuring equal access to quality medical care for everyone: Ensuring equal access to quality medical care for all, regardless of their socio-economic status, race, ethnicity, gender, age or disability.
- Elimination of geographical barriers to medical care: Elimination of geographical barriers of access to medical care, especially in rural and remote areas.
- Solving the problem of the availability of medical care for vulnerable population groups: Solving the problem of the availability of medical care for vulnerable population groups, such as poor, homeless, migrants and people with disabilities.
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Environmental justice:
- Prevention of uneven distribution of environmental risks: The prevention of uneven distribution of environmental risks, so that poor and marginalized communities do not suffer from pollution and other environmental problems.
- Participation of the population in making decisions on environmental issues: The participation of the population in making decisions on environmental issues to ensure that their interests are taken into account.
- Compensation for the damage caused by the environment: Compensation for damage caused by the environment, including damage to human health, property and economics.
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Social justice in technological progress:
- Ensuring equal access to technology: Ensuring equal access to technology, especially for poor and marginalized population groups.
- Prevention of discrimination and bias in AI algorithms: Prevention of discrimination and bias in the AI algorithms to guarantee that they do not perpetui social inequality.
- The development of technologies that benefit all members of the society: The development of technologies that benefit all members of the company, and not just privileged groups.
B. Autonomy and informed consent
- The right to health information:
- Providing patients with complete and understandable information about their state of health: Providing patients with complete and understandable information about their state of health, including the diagnosis, prognosis, treatment options and risks and advantages of each treatment option.
- The right to access to medical records: The right to access medical records and the possibility of correction.
- Support for making conscious health decisions: Support