Secrets of the perfect manicure at home

Section 1: Preparation for perfect manicure: the key to durability and beauty

1. 1. Assessment of the condition of the nails and skin of the hands: the first step to success.
   • Carefully inspect the nails for damage, cracks, strata, fungal infections or other diseases. If you have problems, contact a dermatologist or a pride. Do not try to mask problems with varnish nails – this can aggravate the situation.
   • Assess the condition of the skin of the hands. Dry, peeling, burrs, wounds – all this requires preliminary care and moisturizing. Use nutrient creams and hand oils regularly, especially after contact with water and aggressive detergents.
   • Determine the type of nails: thin, brittle, solid, normal, prone to stratification. The choice of tools, techniques and tools for manicure depends on this.
2. 2. Choosing tools: investment in a qualitative result.
   • Scissors/Nit for nails: Choose stainless steel tools with sharp blades. The scissors are designed to shorten the free length of the nail, nippers – for working with thicker and firm nails.
   • Nogie files: Differ in abrasiveness (rigidity). For natural nails, use files with an abrasiveness of 180-240 grit to give a shape and 240-320 grit for grinding and polishing. For artificial nails, files with higher abrasiveness (up to 100 grit) are required. Avoid metal files, as they can injure the nail plate and cause stratification. Give preference to glass, ceramic or cardboard saws with spraying.
   • Pusher/Chaber: A tool for moving and removing the cuticle. Can be metal or wooden. Metal fur pashers require special caution so as not to damage the nail plate. Wooden sticks (orange) softer and safe.
   • Kusachki for kutikul/Small for kutikul: Designed to remove cuticle and burrs. Choose tools with sharp and thin blades to avoid skin injury.
   • Political buff: It is used to give the nails smoothness and shine. Choose buffs with different abrasiveness for different polishing stages.
   • A brush for dust removal: It is necessary to clean the nails from sawdust after processing with a file.
   • Disinfection tool: It is important to disinfect all tools before and after use in order to prevent the spread of infections. You can use alcohol, special antiseptic solutions or a sterilizer.
   • LAC REMOVATION tool: Choose a remedy without acetone so as not to dry your nails and skin.
   • Cotton wheels/sticks: To remove varnish, applying and cleaning the skin.
3. 3. Preparation of the workplace: comfort and hygiene.
   • Choose a well -lit place where it will be convenient for you to work.
   • Prepare all the necessary tools and materials so that they are at hand.
   • Cover the working surface with a clean cloth or towel.
   • Make sure that you have enough space for comfortable work.
   • Ventify the room to avoid inhalation of harmful fumes from varnishes and other means.
4. 4. Softening and moisturizing the skin of the hands and cuticles: the key to a neat manicure.
   • Hand bath: Fill a bowl with warm water and add a few drops of liquid soap, sea salt, essential oils (for example, lavender or tea tree) or lemon juice. Lower your hands in the bath for 5-10 minutes to soften the skin and cuticle.
   • Hand scrub: After the bath, use the hand -shaped scrub to remove the dead skin cells and make the hands more smooth. You can use the finished scrub or cook it yourself by mixing sugar or salt with olive oil and lemon juice.
   • Hand cream: After the scrub, apply a nourishing cream on your hands and thoroughly rub it into the skin, paying special attention to the cuticle.
   • Oil for the cuticle: Regular use of oil for the cuticle helps to moisturize and nourish the skin, prevent the formation of burrs and make the cuticle softer and elastic. Apply oil for the cuticle several times a day, especially after washing your hands.

Section 2: Formation of nails: the art of creating an ideal form

1. 1. Choosing the shape of the nails: compliance with the style and individual characteristics.
   • Square form: Suitable for wide nail plates and long fingers. It requires clear lines and regular correction so that the corners do not grow.
   • Round shape: A classic and universal form is suitable for most types of nails and fingers. Easy to support and does not require complicated care.
   • Oval form: An elegant and feminine form visually lengthens the fingers. Suitable for medium and long nail length.
   • Almond form: The most feminine and sophisticated form requires sufficient nail length. Visually narrows his fingers.
   • Stilet: Extravagant and bold shape requires very long and strong nails (often extended). Not practical in everyday life.
   • Ballerina (Coffin): A fashionable and spectacular form is a combination of square and almond -shaped. It requires sufficient nail length.
   • When choosing the shape of the nails, take into account the length of the fingers, the width of the nail plate, the lifestyle and personal preferences.
2. 2. Nail file -firing technique: step by step to the desired form.
   • Start by shortening nails with nippers or scissors, if necessary. Leave a small supply of length so that you can adjust the shape with a file.
   • Keep the file at an angle of 45 degrees to the nail and move in one direction – from the edge to the center. Avoid sawing in different directions, as this can lead to nail stratification.
   • To create a square shape, drink nails directly, parallel to the side sides of the finger. Crush the corners slightly so that they are not sharp.
   • To create a round shape, cut your nails, smoothly rounding the edges.
   • To create an oval shape, cut your nails, forming a soft oval.
   • To create an almond -shaped shape, cut your nails, narrowing them to the tip.
   • Consider the symmetry of the form regularly, comparing the nails on both hands.
   • After giving the form, polish the edges of the nails with a file with small abrasiveness so that they are smooth and even.
3. 3. Strengthening nails: care for health and strength.
   • Regular use of cuticle oil: It nourishes and moisturizes the nail plate, makes it more elastic and resistant to damage.
   • Using strengthening varnishes: Contain vitamins, minerals and other useful components that strengthen the nails and prevent stratification.
   • Nail protection from exposure to aggressive factors: Use gloves when working with household chemicals, avoid prolonged contact with water, do not bite your nails.
   • Proper nutrition: Use products rich in vitamins and minerals necessary for the health of nails (calcium, zinc, iron, vitamins A, E, C).
   • Using special tools to strengthen nails: There are various serums, creams and baths designed to strengthen and restore nails.
   • Biogel or acrylic powder: The coating that strengthens the nail plate and protects it from damage. Suitable for thin and brittle nails.

Section 3: Working with cuticle: neat and safe care

1. 1. Types of manicure: classic, European, hardware, combined.
   • Classic (rubberized) manicure: The cuticle is removed using nippers or scissors. It requires accuracy and experience to avoid skin injury.
   • European (non -cunning) manicure: The cuticle is not cut, but neatly pushed away by an orange stick after softening with a special tool (remover). A safer and more gentle way of caring for a cuticle.
   • Hardware manicure: It is performed using a special apparatus with various nozzles (mills). It requires experience and skills so as not to damage the nail plate and skin.
   • Combined manicure: Combines elements of various types of manicure (for example, European manicure with hardware processing of the cuticle).
2. 2. Clean removal technique: step by step for each type of manicure.
   • Classic (rubberized) manicure:
     • After the bath and processing with oil for the cuticle, carefully push the cuticle with a gun or orange stick.
     • With the help of bites or scissors, carefully cut the cuticle, trying not to touch the skin around the nail.
     • Remove the burrs.
     • Treat the cuticle with an antiseptic.
   • European (non -cunning) manicure:
     • Apply a remover to the cuticle (a remedy for removing the cuticle) and leave for several minutes, according to the instructions.
     • Gently push the cuticle with an orange stick.
     • Remove the remnants of the remover and moisten the cuticle with oil.
   • Hardware manicure:
     • Choose a suitable cutter for processing the cuticle.
     • Carefully process the cuticle with a cutter, moving in the direction of growth of the nail.
     • Remove the burrs.
     • Treat the cuticle with an antiseptic.
3. 3. Cutting for a cuticle after a manicure: maintaining health and beauty.
   • Regular use of cuticle oil: Moisturizes and nourishes the skin, prevents the formation of burrs and makes the cuticle softer and elastic.
   • Avoid cutting cuticle: Cutting the cuticle can lead to its rapid growth and the formation of burrs. Give preference to unrealing manicure.
   • Use moisturizers for hand creams: Regular moisturizing the skin of the hands helps maintain the health and beauty of the cuticle.
   • Do not bite your nails and cuticle: This bad habit can lead to skin injury and infection.

Section 4: Lacca application: Secrets of persistent and impeccable coating

1. 1. Choosing varnish: from texture to color – everything matters.
   • Types of varnishes:
     • Ordinary varnish: The most common type of varnish is easily applied and removed. It does not differ in high resistance.
     • Gel-psy (shellac): A more persistent type of varnish requires drying in a UV or LED lamp. Provides glossy coating and protects the nails from damage.
     • Vinilyux: The hybrid of ordinary and gel polish does not require the use of the base and top, but is characterized by higher resistance than ordinary varnish.
     • Acrylic varnish: Used to increase and strengthen nails.
   • Light texture:
     • Glossy: Provides glossy and shiny coating.
     • Matte: Creates a matte and velvety coating.
     • Shimmer: Contains small sparkles that give the varnish a flickering effect.
     • Glitter: Contains large sparkles that create a bright and festive manicure.
     • Cream: It has a dense and homogeneous texture.
     • Jelly: Translucent varnish with light texture.
   • Polish of varnish: Choose the color of varnish depending on your style, mood and event. Consider the skin color, nail shape and clothes.
2. 2. Preparation of the nail plate for applying varnish: degreasing and alignment.
   • Degreasing: Before applying the varnish, it is necessary to carefully degrease the nail plate so that the varnish holds better. Use a special degree remedy or ordinary alcohol.
   • Alignment: If there are irregularities on the nail plate, they must be leveled with a special base for varnish. The base will fill in unevenness and create a smooth surface for applying varnish.
3. 3. Varnish technique: three steps to a perfect coating.
   • Basic coating (base): Apply a thin layer of the base on the nail plate. The base protects the nails from varnish pigments, levels the surface and improves the clutch of the varnish with a nail.
   • Color (varnish): Apply two thin layers of colored varnish, allowing each layer to dry completely. Apply the varnish with neat movements from the cuticle to the tip of the nail. Avoid varnish entering the cuticle and skin around the nail.
   • Top coating (top): Apply a thin layer of top on the color coating. The top protects the varnish from chips and scratches, gives it brilliance and prolongs the resistance of manicure.
4. 4. Secrets of persistent manicure: we extend the life of an ideal coating.
   • Apply thin layers of varnish: Thick layers of the varnish dry longer and roll up faster.
   • Let each layer of varnish dry completely: Do not rush to apply the next layer of varnish until the previous one dries.
   • Use high -quality varnishes: High -quality varnishes last longer and have a more saturated color.
   • Seal the end of the nail: When applying the top, slightly draw a brush along the end of the nail to seal it. This will prevent varnish chips.
   • Avoid contact with water for several hours after the manicure: Water can soften the varnish and lead to its chips.
   • Use gloves when working with household chemicals: Household chemicals can damage the varnish and skin of the hands.
   • Regularly moisturize the skin of the hands and cuticle: Moisturized skin and cuticle make a manicure more neat and prolong its resistance.
   • Update the top every 2-3 days: This will help maintain shine and protect the varnish from scratches.

Section 5: nail design: spaciousness for creativity and self -expression

1. 1. Simple designs for beginners: from points to strips – we master the basics.
   • Points: The simplest design that can be performed using DOTS, toothpicks or brushes. Just apply points of different sizes and colors to the nail plate.
   • Stripes: Draw strips with a thin brush or use special stickers for nail design. The strips can be vertical, horizontal, diagonal or intersecting.
   • French (French manicure): A classic design that never goes out of fashion. Draw a white or colored strip on the tip of the nail.
   • Lunar manicure: An alternative to the jacket, the strip is drawn at the base of the nail.
   • Market manicure: It is created by mixing different colors of varnish in water and transferring the pattern to the nail plate.
   • Gradient (ombre): A smooth transition from one color to another. You can perform with a sponge or brush.
2. 2. Tools for nail design: brushes, dots, stickers, stamping.
   • Brushes: Used to draw patterns, lines and other design elements. There are brushes of different thicknesses and shapes.
   • HOME: Used to apply points and other small design elements.
   • Stickers: A simple and quick way to create a complex design. There are stickers with different drawings, textures and effects.
   • Stamping: The technique of transferring the pattern from the stencil to the nail plate using a special stamp.
   • Rhinestones, sparkles, broths: Used to decorate nails and create a bright and festive manicure.
3. 3. Complex designs for experienced ones: we master painting and voluminous design.
   • Painting: Requires artistic skills and experience. With the help of brushes and acrylic paints, you can create complex patterns, landscapes and portraits on the nails.
   • Volumetric design: It is created using a gel, acrylic or other materials. Allows you to create volumetric elements on nails, such as flowers, butterflies, stones and other jewelry.
   • Lace: A delicate and elegant design that can be created using special stickers or thin brush.
   • Photosyan: Photos or images printed on special paper are glued to the nails.
4. 4. Trends in nail design: we follow fashion and are inspired by the new products.
   • Minimalism: Simple and concise designs using neutral colors and geometric shapes.
   • Naturalness: Manicure in nude shades, repeating the natural color of nails.
   • Bright colors: The use of bright and rich colors, such as red, orange, yellow, green and blue.
   • Geometry: Design using geometric shapes, lines and patterns.
   • Animalistic prints: Drawings that imitate the skin of animals, such as a leopard, zebra and a tiger.
   • Sparkles and glitter: The use of sparkles and glitter to create a bright and festive manicure.
   • Foil: The use of foil to create a metallized effect on the nails.
   • Negative space: Design in which part of the nail remains not varnished.

Section 6: Removing varnish: carefully and effectively

1. 1. Choosing a varnish removal: with or without acetone – which is better?
   • Acetone with Acetone: The varnish is quickly and effectively removed, but they can overdry nails and skin.
   • Means without acetone: Softer and sparing, but may require more time to remove varnish.
   • When choosing a varnish remedy, take into account the type of your nails and skin. If you have dry and brittle nails, give preference to acetone products.
2. 2. Lackery removal technique: step by step without damage to the nail plate.
   • Moisten a cotton pad to remove varnish and attach it to the nail for a few seconds so that the varnish softens.
   • Gently remove the varnish, moving from the base of the nail to the tip.
   • Repeat the procedure if necessary.
   • After removing the varnish, wash your hands with soap and apply a moisturizer.
3. 3. Nail care after removing varnish: restoration and nutrition.
   • Oil for the cuticle: Regular use of oil for the cuticle helps to moisturize and nourish the skin, prevent the formation of burrs and make the cuticle softer and elastic.
   • Hand cream: After removing the varnish, apply a nourishing cream on your hands and thoroughly rub it into the skin, paying special attention to the cuticle.
   • Strengthening varnishes: Contain vitamins, minerals and other useful components that strengthen the nails and prevent stratification.
   • Hand baths: Baths with sea salt, essential oils or lemon juice help strengthen nails and improve the condition of the skin of the hands.
   • Hand massage: Regular hand massage improves blood circulation and promotes the growth of healthy nails.

Section 7: common mistakes and how to avoid them

1. 1. Incorrect preparation of nails: neglect of the basic stages.
   • Error: Insufficient degreasing of the nail plate.
   • Decision: Carefully degrease your nails with a special tool before applying the base.
   • Error: Lack of base for varnish.
   • Decision: Always use the base for varnish to protect the nails from the pigs of varnish and improve the clutch of the varnish with the nail.
   • Error: Incorrect nail formation.
   • Decision: Choose the shape of the nails that suits your type of nails and fingers. Sprinkle your nails in one direction to avoid stratification.
2. 2. Incorrect varnish technique: thick layers, inaccurate movements.
   • Error: Application of thick layers of varnish.
   • Decision: Apply thin layers of varnish, giving each layer to dry completely.
   • Error: Inaccurate applying varnish.
   • Decision: Apply the varnish with neat movements from the cuticle to the tip of the nail. Avoid varnish entering the cuticle and skin around the nail.
   • Error: Insufficient drying of varnish.
   • Decision: Let each layer of varnish dry completely before applying the next layer.
3. 3. Incorrect care of the manicure: neglect of moisture and protection.
   • Error: Lack of moisture of the skin of the hands and cuticles.
   • Decision: Regularly moisturize the skin of the hands and cuticle with cream and oil.
   • Error: Lack of protection against the effects of aggressive factors.
   • Decision: Use gloves when working with household chemicals, avoid prolonged contact with water.
   • Error: Biting nails and cuticles.
   • Decision: Get rid of this bad habit to maintain the health and beauty of your nails.

Section 8: Professional Tips: Small tricks for an impeccable result

1. 1. How to choose the perfect color of varnish: tips of stylists and makeup artists.
   • Consider the skin tone: Pastel shades are suitable for light skin, for dark skin – bright and saturated colors.
   • Consider the color of clothes: Choose the color of the varnish that is combined with your wardrobe.
   • Consider the time of the year: In spring and summer, choose light and bright colors, in autumn and winter – dark and rich.
   • Do not be afraid to experiment: Try different colors and shades to find your ideal option.
2. 2. How to visually change the shape of nails: secrets of correction with color and design.
   • To visually lengthen short nails: Use light and nude shades, vertical strips and patterns. Avoid dark colors and horizontal strips.
   • To visually narrow the wide nails: Use dark colors on the sides of the nail and light colors in the center. Avoid bright colors and wide strips.
   • To visually soften the square shape of the nails: Use rounded lines and patterns. Avoid sharp corners and geometric shapes.
3. 3. How to quickly dry the varnish: express modes to save time.
   • Use dry drying: A special tool that accelerates the process of drying varnish.
   • Dear your nails in cold water: Cold water helps to fix the varnish and accelerate its drying.
   • Use a hairdryer: Direct the flow of cold air to the nails to speed up the process of drying the varnish.
   • Apply thin layers of varnish: Thick layers of varnish dry longer.

Section 9: Additional tips and recommendations

1. 1. Nail care depending on the season: seasonal features.
   • Winter: Moisten the skin of the hands and cuticle more often to prevent dryness and peeling. Use nutrient creams and hand oils. Wear gloves on the street to protect your hands from the cold.
   • Spring: Use strengthening varnishes to restore nails after winter. Make hands with sea salt and essential oils.
   • Summer: Protect your hands from the sun with the help of sunscreen. Moisten the skin of the hands after bathing in the sea or pool.
   • Autumn: Use nutrient creams and hand oils to prepare the skin for winter. Make hand masks with clay and honey.
2. 2. How to store varnishes correctly: we extend the shelf life of your favorite shades.
   • Keep varnishes in a dark and cool place: Direct sunlight and high temperature can change the consistency and color of the varnish.
   • Store varnishes in an upright position: This will help prevent thickening varnish.
   • Close the varnish lid tightly: This will prevent the evaporation of the solvent and thickening the varnish.
   • Use special organizers for storing varnishes: This will help maintain order and protect varnishes from damage.
3. 3. Precautions of manicure at home: safety is above all.
   • Disinfect the tools before and after use: This will help prevent the spread of infections.
   • Do not cut the cuticle too deep: This can lead to skin injury and infection.
   • Do not use varnishes with an expired expiration date: Such varnishes can be harmful to the health of nails.
   • Ventify the room when working with varnishes and other means: This will help to avoid inhalation of harmful fumes.
   • Do not perform a manicure if you have fungal or other nail diseases: Contact the doctor to treat the disease.

Section 10: Answers to frequently asked questions

1. 1. How to get rid of burrs?
   • Soften the skin of the hands in warm water.
   • Gently cut the burrs with nippers or scissors for the cuticle.
   • Treat the wounds with an antiseptic agent.
   • Moisten the skin of the hands and cuticle with cream and oil.
2. 2. How to strengthen brittle nails?
   • Use strengthening varnishes.
   • Use the cuticle oil regularly.
   • Protect your nails from exposure to aggressive factors.
   • Ask correctly.
   • Use special tools to strengthen nails.
3. 3. How to avoid varnish chips?
   • Apply thin layers of varnish.
   • Let each layer of varnish dry completely.
   • Use high -quality varnishes.
   • Seal the end of the nail.
   • Avoid contact with water within a few hours after manicure.
   • Use gloves when working with household chemicals.
   • Regularly moisturize the skin of the hands and cuticle.
   • Update the top every 2-3 days.
4. 4. How to care for the cuticle?
   • Use the cuticle oil regularly.
   • Avoid cutting cuticle.
   • Use moisturizers for hand creams.
   • Do not bite your nails and cuticle.

Section 11: Alternative options for manicure

1. 1. SPA-manicure: immersion in the world of relaxation and care.
   • SPA -manicure is a set of procedures aimed not only at giving a aesthetic look to the nails, but also at the healing and moisturizing of the skin of the hands.
   • Stages of SPA-manicure:
     • Aromatic hand for hand: With the addition of essential oils, sea salt and plant extracts.
     • Piling of hands: Using a soft scrub that removes dead skin cells.
     • Hand massage: With the use of nutrient creams and oils that improve blood circulation and relax muscles.
     • Hand mask: Using moisturizing and nutrient components, wrapping hands into warm towels.
     • Circular processing: Unscrew or classic manicure.
     • Failure coating with varnish: At the request of the client.
   • Advantages of SPA-manicure:
     • Deep hydration and nutrition of the skin of the hands.
     • Improving blood circulation.
     • Muscle relaxation.
     • Improving the condition of the nails.
     • Aesthetic pleasure.
2. 2. Japanese manicure: restoration and strengthening of nails with natural means.
   • Japanese manicure is a nail care technique aimed at restoring and strengthening the nail plate using natural components.
   • Stages of Japanese manicure:
     • Diagnostics of the condition of the nails: Assessment of the condition of the nail plate and cuticle.
     • Nail processing: Giving the shape of the nails, grinding and polishing the nail plate.
     • Application of mineral paste: Rubbing the nail plate of a special pasta containing minerals, vitamins and plant extracts.
     • Application of polishing powder: Rigging into the nail plate of polishing powder, which gives the nails shine and protects against external influences.
     • Circular processing: Massage of the cuticle using jojoba oil.
   • Advantages of Japanese manicure:
     • Restoration of damaged nails.
     • Strengthening the nail plate.
     • Giving nails a healthy shine.
     • Improving blood circulation.
     • Using natural components.
3. 3. Male manicure: Caring for strong hands.
   • Male manicure is the care of the nails and skin of the hands aimed at maintaining hygiene and a neat appearance.
   • Features of men’s manicure:
     • The emphasis on skin care, which often happens